While José Parlá may have begun painting on the street, you’d be remiss
to call him a graffiti artist—not that he’d let you, anyway. His new
solo show, “Character Gestures,” at OHWOW’s Los Angeles gallery is rich
in its depth and varied in its media—including no less than three
sidewalk squares. We caught up with Parlá a few hours before his opening
to discuss Cy Twombly, getting physical in the studio and a New York
graduation.
José Parlá
How long ago did you start working on “Character Gestures?”
They [OHWOW gallery’s Al Moran and Aaron Bondaroff] wanted to do
something in LA even before they had their space there. We began talking
about it in Miami last October, so I guess it’s been almost a year
since.
Let’s talk about the term graffiti art. With a rise in its embrace by
museums and representation in galleries, is that a term you associate
your work with?
Obviously it’s a term that’s familiar to the public. It has so much to
do with popular culture. My work isn’t much about pop culture.
Growing up as an artist in the 1980s, that term was used mostly in a
derogatory way. For me it was attached to a lot of confusion and
struggle. It’s not a comfortable association for me. We never referred
to ourselves as graffiti artists. It was a very underground culture and
we referred to ourselves as writers or painters. And I think that
remained with me.
I basically have a vision and a voice as an artist who lives in a city
and travels around the world. And with these experiences that I
accumulate, I basically tell a story with my paintings. I let the story
reflect my livelihood. My experiences. I let these works express my
life.
So what part of your life are we learning about in this show?
The works are very much inspired by a city atmosphere. The title of the
exhibition signifies how there are so the many characters that I take on
while painting. How I become a pedestrian walking by, observing, taking
away, leaving a mark—all of that theater is involved in my everyday
thinking about painting.
Parlá’s “Miming the Mediterranean”
Some of the titles in the show suggest inspiration beyond the city
walls.
Yes, for example the painting entitled “Miming the Mediterranean,” which
is a vision of what I was feeling when I was looking through the water
into the sun in the South of France. I tried to memorize the colors and
movement and expressed it through that work.
Another work, “Cyclones’ Capsule,” came from a memory of a jungle in
Colombia. So I was working with the thoughts of the movement of the
trees, the color in the depth of the jungle. That painting began on the
day that I found out Cy Twombly passed, so it was also an homage to him.
Was Twombly an influence on you as you were developing as an artist?
I discovered Cy Twombly's work in 1990 when I was at Savannah College
[of Art and Design]. I got into an argument with my professor over how
much text I was using in my work. It was a heated moment, so I walked
out and ended up in a small gallery at the library that was exhibiting a
body of photographs by Robert Rauschenberg . One of the images was a
shot taken by Rauschenberg of Cy Twombly's studio. In the studio were
his black and white script based chalkboard paintings. I armed myself
with this information, and went back to continue my argument with my
painting professor. I asked, why did you not tell me about Twombly? Why
did you try to put me down rather than teach me? My work continued to
use the calligraphic gesture.
A view of the exhibition
This show definitely carries the calligraphic gestures you’re known for,
but there’s a definite departure from your previous works, no?
The show has a lot of different aspects now that it didn’t have before.
While I was never interested in people labeling my work urban or street
or graffiti, I can say that this show is the biggest jump from that—not
only in the work, but mentally and spiritually as well.
Let’s talk about the pieces entitled “Painter’s Rags.”
For years I’ve been working with painter’s rags. You get these huge
boxes of cut-up fabrics. Scraps. You use them to wipe the edges or
absorb color, things like that. So I’ve been using these for ages. I was
using tons of them for this show. You work quickly with them, and since
these paintings are very large, it gets very physical. The rags get torn
and beat up in the process.
When I would clean up the studio, I would just stack the rags, and then
I started looking at these stacks that had accumulated and saw how
beautiful they were. One of the bundles really started to look more
sculptural, so I began to photograph it and place it in different ways.
It occurred to me that this stack reflected some of the ideas of
sculpture that I had seen in other artists’ works, particularly Louise
Bourgeois’ dangling bodies. Of course these were more abstract, but
seeing them hanging in three dimension somehow captures the soul of the
making of the artwork.
Why did you choose to suspend them?
I tried a few different ways, but on a clean box, for instance, it
looked dead. It looked like it wasn’t showing its full potential. All of
the individual pieces that are dangling looked very relaxed—like the way
I feel after an exhibition.
Parlá’s "Painter's Rags, Character Gestures 2"
Are these your first sculptural works?
These are the first I’ve presented. I’ve done some experimentation
before, but this is the first time I’ve felt comfortable showing things
this three-dimensional.
Yet some of the paintings are sort of three-dimensional. Wall and canvas
sort of converge in a very sculptural way.
It’s funny because a few of the people that have previewed this show
have commented on that, too. I think when you make the conscious
decision to push the envelope in your work, you go beyond what you’re
used to doing.
The title work in the show is actually the one I struggled with the
most. It’s a painting with so many layers, you feel as though you can
put your hand in the piece and pull something else out of it. There’s so
much volume.
Tell us about the installation in OHWOW’s central space.
The gallery is very wide, and from the beginning I knew I wanted to do
something to change the space itself. I wanted to create something
three-dimensional, so I created three fragmented sidewalk pieces. They
look very realistic, like I went and dug them up.
I made the pieces here in LA, and I worked with a cement contractor who
taught me how to lay down cement for a sidewalk. Each one is titled
after a location in three different cities—Bangkok, LA and the Bronx—and
there are specific marks engraved into the sidewalks, which help you to
understand why it’s titled under a certain location.
How much do you think about the viewer’s experience?
I think that the viewer is the person that finishes your work. There’s
not a specific message in mind, but I guess what I want is for the
person to relate to the painting in their own way, for them to have a
reflection to a special place, a special memory, a special moment.
José Parlá’s “Character Gestures” runs at OHWOW in Los Angeles through October 22.
Installation image: Mark Quetgles (Courtesy of OHWOW). Artwork: courtesy of José Parlá